Aboriginal Humour

Aboriginal Place Names with Unromantic Translations

© Tyson Yunkaporta

Colonists retaining Indigenous place names for towns are not always thrilled to find out what the Aboriginal language words actually mean...

Many supposedly traditional Aboriginal place names have funny stories attached to their real meanings. For example, Noosa (a resort town in Queensland Australia) was given its name when a colonist misunderstood a Gubbi Gubbi man who was actually saying "No sir!". I once stayed for a while in another place in Queensland called Goodna. Here's a funny bit of an urban legend I heard there from a family when they took me to pay respects at the nearby Bora.

Goodna was originally called Goona by the European invaders when they took the land from the Aboriginal traditional owners. During the dispossession process, they asked the Indigenous inhabitants what the place was called. "Goona," came the reply. And so the place was named on maps and signs and deeds and all that print-based culture business, and thus it was known by the new locals.

However, one day the true meaning of the word "Goona" was discovered, much to the horror of its inhabitants. How would you feel if you suddenly discovered your family had settled in a place called "Excrement"?

As local legend has it, the "Founding Fathers" (you weren't allowed to have founding mothers in those days) got together and proposed a solution to what they thought was a monumentally embarrassing practical joke played upon them by the displaced local Indigenous people. They decided to insert an extra letter to give the name a new positive feel, and renamed the area "Goodna".

This is funny to me. When I was a boy I moved around a lot, but I remember that we always called faeces "goonoos" or "kunus" or "gunnah" or "coonar" and so forth, depending on what the local lads were saying. As an adult in later life, I realised that across most Australian Indigenous language groups (about 500 in total) the word is pretty much the same. This fecal-linguistic transference occurs in Europe as well, with "merda" (Italian), "merde" (French), "mierde" (Spanish).

Anyway, in many Australian Indigenous languages there is no specific "g" or "k" sound, but something in between. Hence "kun" (Wik for poo) and similar words from other Indigenous languages vary in spelling, sometimes starting with "g", "c" or "k" for the same sound, depending on how it sounds to the foreign writer's ear.

This irregular orthography of "k" sounds can be seen in many Australian towns that have taken names handed down from former owners, such as Goondoowindi, Coonowrin, Coonabaribran, Goonawarra, Coongulla, Goornong, Cunderdin, Goona Gully, Coonamble and about a hundred other foreign settlements splattered across the land. In many cases these names represent (literally) the movements of ancestral beings. But you have to wonder if there's any truth to the urban legends about some names being practical jokes played on colonists.

This is a fairly tongue in cheek article, but on a serious note about Aboriginal place names, Kakkib Li Dthia Warrawee'a (Ya'idtmidtung Elder), in his book "There Once Was A Tree Called Deru" said that he wished he had a dollar for all the Aboriginal place names in Australia that translate as something along the lines of "go away white man."


The copyright of the article Aboriginal Humour in Aboriginal Rights is owned by Tyson Yunkaporta. Permission to republish Aboriginal Humour in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.



Comments
Apr 20, 2006 6:05 PM
Nannette Croce :
This is a turn-about on the issue here in the US of the prevalence of the word "squaw" in geographical names. Non-Indians used this term for Native women, referring to a part of the female anatomy. Some states are making an effort to rename these places while others claim historical continuity, blah, blah, blah.
Apr 20, 2006 7:54 PM
Tyson Yunkaporta :
yeah, i've been reading about that. there is a similar term here with the term "gin" for indigenous women. people say you can't change history, and that place names like "black gin creek" are harmless. i agree, as long as i can also call it "white slut creek" (sic) in an innocent way.

thanks for the message.
Jan 26, 2007 2:08 PM
Tyson Yunkaporta :
i should mention that this article is intended as a bit of a tongue in cheek piece. in the body of it i never actually say the place names were intended as a joke - although i do infer that in the title, subtitle and description paragraph. this was purely for page views - the keywords i used are the most often searched on the web in this topic, and the hits i get on this article alone pretty much pay for the rest of the content!

i've always felt a bit awkward about this, because many places were named after the defecation of ancestral beings, which is no joke. recently this article was quoted in the sydney morning herald, and although i cautioned the writer about this sacred aspect of the place names, that part wasn't included. so i felt like a bit of a fool when i read my name in there.

apologies to any of my countrymen who may be offended by the article.

every now and then i have to write an article that panders to the tastes of those who surf the web. this article, and the article on "aboriginal jokes" are at least twenty times more popular than any other articles at any time.

my hope is that people come looking for something, but find themselves thinking along different lines before they leave, and maybe feel like finding out more.
Feb 17, 2007 7:11 PM
Nannette Croce :
Hi Tyson, I haven't posted in a while. Here's a site you and your readers may find interesting if you aren't already familiar with it.

http://www.bluecorncomics.com/
Feb 19, 2007 2:44 PM
Tyson Yunkaporta :
yeah, those fellas are cool.

we need to be challenging aboriginal stereotypes within popular culture itself - not just in academia.
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